THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN MAKING INDIA.

THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN MAKING INDIA.

Today science is in every part of our life and the world without science is unimaginable. As science is developing, it is developing the whole world around us, so as India. Science has played a major and vital role in making and developing India. Science has helped India to develop in every field be it agriculture, industrial, pharmaceutical, banking or IT sector.

Almost 70 percent of the population in India is related to agriculture in some or another way but earlier the farming system which was prevalent in India was humdrum. The handwork to gain profit was very much but the result was really not satisfactory. The condition becomes worse when improper rain occurs. One year there was so extreme rainfall that flood occurs, on the other year there was so less rain than drought occurs, all this led to wastage of crops. Many times the condition becomes so worse that the farmers even suicide. These factors create hindrance in the growth of the country. But today as we have advance science technology, the condition is much better. In fact today we have come up with so many advanced techniques that the handwork is less and the output is good, like replacing human labor with machines which are faster and better than us. Proper irrigation systems and technologies to save water have been made. In fact, many states in India have adopted artificial rain techniques to ensure good production of crops proper rain occurs in case.

Today because of our so talented scientists  we are as strong and powerful nations as others. We can go to outer space, research for extraterrestrial lives and all, this is possible because of advancement in science.

Science has also availed people jobs; either in our country or some other parts of the world we can show our talents to develop new scientific discoveries. Science has helped us to look at everything from a better perspective.

We had borrowed some techniques from other parts of the world and implemented it and made some scientific discoveries which had helped all a lot. Our great scientists like Salim Ali, Homi Bhabha, and C.V Raman, etc, have not only helped our country with their great discoveries but the whole world.

Today we have an India which is scientifically improved and technologically advanced. Science has helped us to improve India’s infrastructure, building nations' economy, improving the condition of the import-export market or transport facilities it had helped us everywhere. Today we have improved transport vehicles, fast communication technologies, we can get to know about anything, about anywhere in just a matter of a click. Our doctors can cure severe diseases and save lives too because of improvement in science. Better education can be provided to students. Science has helped us to improve our lifestyle whether it be the use of electrical gas stoves or washing machines etc.

The overall development of India is greatly influenced by science. Science had helped India to reach where it is today and will help it to further develop and be a better place to live.

SECULARISM.

SECULARISM.

Secular means not related to religion and secularism states that the religion should not interfere in any kind of social, political subject meaning that secularism does not allow anyone to make differences on the basis of castes, gender, religion, etc, and its main function is to bring equality for all human beings. In a secular country, there is no right with the government to discriminate against anyone on the basis of their castes and all the persons have the right to follow a religion of their choice, no matter from which religion they belong. Also, the government cannot take any decision to promote or to favor any religion. The government should be neutral and take decisions on the basis of honesty only. With the 42^nd Amendment of the constitution of India enacted in 1976, the preamble to the constitution asserted that India is a  secular country as in the past because of the Divide and Rule policy, our country was already almost divided.  and to bring all of us again under one umbrella secularism was the need of the hour. In our past, there was a big valley between the upper castes and the lower castes but as time is changing these valleys are getting low and low day by day. In a country like India which is full of diversity where people belong to different castes, religion, color, and creed secularism had proved to be a boon, and more and more countries who want to be truly democratic are switching their existing form of government with secularism. However, there are still many people who believe that because of secularism their religious sentiment is getting hurt. However, secularism is so far away from any religious belief. It’s one of the biggest reasons is illiteracy as because people are uneducated they start to believe in the old rituals and try to discriminate against people too. So, to promote secularism to its highest level first we have to educate the people. Secularism provides us with so many advantages like fair decision making, right to think as everyone has the right to express their views and feelings. It also brings “UNITY IN DIVERSITY”. To be truly democratic country secularism must be there as all men are born free and their religion cannot decide their future, but they can decide their religion. As time is changing secularism is increasing day-by-day but there are still many discriminatory rules which our society is yet to overcome.

Cloud Computing a Boon to storage.

Cloud Computing a Boon to storage.

In today’s era, everything is on the internet so as storing. Today, as we all are moving from paper works towards the internet, the storage problem is also increasing. But with cloud computing, we can come across this problem.

Cloud computing simply signifies storing and managing a large amount of data over internet by using the internet. As we already know the cloud is a metaphor that is commonly used for the internet, so, cloud computing simply means computing through internet.Cloud computing has served as a boon to business institutions, organization, and local users for storing a large amount of data.Cloud computing provides us some great features like demand on service, broad network access, resource pool, rapid elasticity, major services, and multi tenacity because of which cloud computing is becoming more and more popular every day.

We can store large amounts of data using cloud computing by paying very little also we have easy access to our data. We need not carry many hard disks and pen drives with us. Also, treatment for the loss of data by system crashes will be decreased. For example, if we have saved our contacts on Google drive and if our phone get damaged too then also our contacts will be safe, we just need to enter our passwords and our data will be backed.

Cloud computing provides three different models for the users to work namely Software as a Service(SAAS), Platform as a Service(PASS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS) according to the user's choice.

Cloud computing can be used by anybody not just to store data but also to access software’s that need  high storage and high configuration computers,  we just need high-speed internet connection. For example, if we want to edit our photo we need not download the photo editor app but instead can use the internet to edit our photo or we can compile or interpret our codes using online compilers/interpreters. Even we can  play games that need high configuration computers and storage online.

Also by using cloud computing we can upgrade or degrade our data instantly using internet without disturbing our whole network. Having large data centers for every organization might be difficult, expensive, and less profitable but saving data using cloud computing is easy, profitable, and manageable from any place having internet.

We May brave Human Laws but Cannot Resist Natural Laws.

We May brave Human Laws but Cannot Resist

Natural Laws.

Laws are made for the protection of people, communities, nations, and organizations. Every country, state, the organization has its own laws to protect its citizens and to make peace and harmony. Human laws can ones formed be changed but what about the laws of nature.

We construct dams to conserve water but what about the flow of rivers. Large scale agriculture and regular plantation too can reduce the quality of soil which can reduce the water holding capacity of soil resulting in floods. Humans are considered to develop and destroy the environment. Human curiousness to develop comfort can lead to the destruction of the planet.

Humans are rapidly destroying forests by deforestation and industrialization to develop industries and for their comforts, but what about the loss in oxygen as well as loss of shelter for animals that might kill them.

Today so many plants, animals, and birds have become extinct or are facing the verge of extinction because of temperature changes on our earth and this is because we are cutting so many trees.

We are living in the era of technology and rapid development but also doing rapid destruction. We may develop technologies to make our life easy but when this development will affect our environment so much that no one can survive. Day by day the temperature of the earth is increasing. The Gangotri glaciers have started melting, resulting in a change in the flow of water.

The consequence for breaking human laws is faced by a person only but, when we break natural laws all have to face the innocent too. Human laws can ones formed be changed but natural laws always remain the same and the penalty for breaking that rule is paid by everybody. In the case of human laws, a person can run or bribe the agencies to escape from the punishment but in the case of natural law, this could not happen.

Every natural resource has its own process of regeneration and its own importance, humans have no right to exploit all these natural resources. In the case of natural laws, humans are the cause for it but the consequence for it has to be paid by everyone.

Today the carbon dioxide level in our environment have increased too much that it is resulting in global warming and because of increasing pollution, depletion of the ozone layer is also a major concern. The government has to make laws and sign agreements like the Kyoto protocol to reduce the emission of harmful gases on our earth. Because, if CO2 will increase and O2 will decrease it will automatically become a cause for the destruction of all living beings.

If too much of the area will be deforested or left uncovered it will naturally cause flooding and mudslides.

Everything on this planet has its own importance and if any of them will get disturb, it will break the entire chain. When we break human laws we break some rules but when we break natural laws we destroy our whole ecosystem.

Many human break rules and mine very deep inside the earth for their mutual benefit like for oil rigs or others and hit the rocks making them shift which can result in disasters like earthquakes leading to the destruction of so many lives and properties.

Large scale agriculture and regular plantation too can reduce the quality of soil which can reduce the water holding capacity resulting in floods.

Human may not be the main reason for these disasters to occur or o break natural laws, but are one of the main reasons definitely. We are definitely impacting the earth, and because of it disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides, tsunamis, and melting of glaciers have occurred.

So, we can clearly see that if we break some human laws we might get a chance to defend our self but if we break natural laws we have to face its destruction. We can definitely brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws if we do not resist against the exploitation against all the natural laws.

Kumbh 2019 in Prayagraj.

KUMBH  2019 IN PRAYAGRAJ

Kumbh means pot. A very famous ad mythological story behind this is about samudra manthan (churning of the ocean).  It is believed that samudra manthan was done by the gods and the demons to obtain the amrita (the pot of immortality). The churning continued and  kamdhenu emerged, the Uccaishrave Jyanta, the son of lord Indra, catching sight of the amrita kalasa or the pot with nectar of immorality snatched it from the hands of God Dhanvantari. Noticing this, Lord Shukaracharya, the guru of demons alerted the demons and chased Jaynta. The nector pot was saved from the demons by God Brihaspati with the help God Sun, his Lord Shani and moon who saved the nector kumbh from getting damaged. However, at the time of fighting this amrita fell at the four places on Earth, namely Ujjain, Haridwar, Nasik and Prayagrag where we celebrate kumbh mela today.

We celebrate this festival after every twelve years because it is believed that the fight for amrita (the drink of immortality) was going for 12 god days. Twelve god days means twelve human years.

Kumbh mela was started by Sankaracharya. However, many believe that Kumbh mela was started before samudra manthan too. Kumbh mela is held after 12 years as “Mahakhumb” and 6 years as “Ardh kumbh.”

With the tag line “Divya Kumbh, Bhavya Kumbh” this year kumbh mela is held after 6 years as “Ardh Kumbh “ in Prayagraj. Kumbh mela is the largest religious gathering in the world and devotees from all over the world come here with their tremendous faith and beliefs. It is believed that more than 15 million devotees will bathe at triveni   sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the third mythical river Saraswati. Kumbh mela this year in Prayagraj is from 15^th January  to 4^th march.

This year our government had worked a lot to make kumbh mela a memorable fair for the devotees and tourists who visit here and also to attract tourists from all over the world. The city of Prayagraj has developed so much for this purpose. All the walls and bridges have painted, mostly telling the stories from the old culture and myths of India to welcome its tourists. Many roads and flyover have been made and the roads are extended, so that the tourists and public do not get into any trouble and can easily reach their destination.

A temporary city had been made for the purpose of Kumbh and it is the largest temporary city ever made. The area of this city is bigger than many countries. This year many attractive and beautiful spots have been made for the tourists to enjoy. Many food coarts, water purifiers have been installed in the fair along with 5 star Kumbh hotels. For the first time Akshay vatt, and Saraswati kup is open for all the visitors.

  This year sanitization is a key point to maintain. More than one lakh toilets along with dustbins are placed to make the area clean. Cameras are also installed to make a proper look around the mela for security purpose, police and other forces are also there to protect and help the public in the mela.

Also, free services are given to the devotees like free eye checkups, health checkups etc, especially to the older citizens.

But the thing which is given the most importance is cleanness. We can really see our government to promote “Swach Bharat Abhiyan” in kumbh mela, and it’s our duty to follow this and keep our city and kumbh mela clean.

Kumbh mela 2k19 is working with advance technologies and for the first time Artificial intelligence systems to make all its work easier, faster and more efficient.

To maintain a proper surveillance in the mela the mela is divided into different sectors and many pontoon bridges are made to control the traffic, especially during shahi snans,so that the public can move easily. Lights are installed for the public to move in the night and a lot more preparations for the public and tourists. 

We can surely say that kumbh 2k19 is the best mela of Prayagraj in the history.

"Cultural Transformation in the 21st century".

Cultural Transformation in the 21^st century.

The word culture signifies the behavior and belief of a particular group. Cultural transformation means the transformation of values, beliefs, traditions,s, and thought of people.

Today the culture has fully transformed from the late 19 and 20^th centuries. It has benefited us in many ways but we had lost many of the important things too.

Earlier people believe and practice many old rituals which were truly evil for our society because people were uneducated but with the inventions and constant development in this world, these evil rituals slowly and steadily come to an end from our society, which is necessary for the growth of a particular country. People did not give women the liberty they should be given. Not only women’s but there was discrimination on the basis of castes, religion, color, race, etc. But with the transformation of our culture, these practices banned from our society. In today’s era, all persons are equal, however, there is still discrimination in some places, a lot has changed and developed.

As we know that we live in the 21^st century, the era of science and technology, our culture had not only banned these evil customs but have also progressed in the field of science and technology. Day-by-day something is invented and renovated to make our life easier and comfortable. Science helps us to understand the logic behind everything, helping us to distinguish between evil and good customs.

Today our culture had fully changed in every aspect of our life, from our food to our clothes, from our atmosphere to our environment, from our lifestyle to our every style. Its one biggest cause is migration too as when people migrate to different places their thoughts, culture, and tradition also migrate with them and when they go to new places their culture, traditions get mixed with others resulting in a mixture of cultures. This helps in globalization.

Today, from schools to industries everywhere culture has transformed like today schools provide us modern technologies for the betterment in the field of education. Today our culture is full of advanced technologies and luxuries which are helping us on one hand, but on the other hand, making us lazier day-by-day. Today we can do a task in a number of ways with the help of machines, but cannot do that with our physical hard work. Today we can access any information with the help of the internet, but making us lazy to find that from books. Our traditional clothes, food, have changed from modern clothes and fast foods. Today we have advance and modern culture but not a suitable environment to live in because of that culture.

Earlier different cultures were associated with a particular place or region but today due to industrialization every culture can be found everywhere.

Today our traditional culture has changed to advance culture and it's true that if the The cultural transformation has helped us from overcoming evil rituals then it is also one of the biggest reasons for forgetting our traditional lifestyle.

Internet Of Things (IOT)

INTERNET OF THINGS.

  

IoT stands for Internet of Things. IOT is a smart technology by which we can connect everything with the internet in such a way that the gadgets can automatically do their tasks by pre given instructions. IOT provides an interconnected set of objects  with sensors  to continuously work together and share information on  how they are  used. These sensors continuously emit data to share the working state of every object. IOT provides a common platform to communicate with other devices.

For example if we have IOT installed devices in our cars then it can send notifications about the status of car directly to the mechanic   which will make a direct link of car with the mechanic  by which its easy for the customer and mechanic too, to find the problem. The mechanic can know which part of the car needs to be repaired and according to that he can provide service to the car or if, a patient who have artificial devices along with IOT transplanted in him/her then it can send direct notifications to the doctor about the status of patient’s body, resulting in transparency and making all the time record of the patient by the doctor. Many a times this happens that a patient might need emergency treatment but because the doctor do not have an all time record of the patient they have to do many scans to find out what exactly had happened to their patient body resulting in time consuming and making the situation more critical. Another example of IOT is that suppose you have forget to lock your car or home, but if you have IOT devices installed in your homes  and cars then it can automatically by sensing is there anybody or not lock the gates and send you notifications.

So, we can say that IOT can save our life and property. Infact internet of things can help us in various ways. It can make our domestic to industrial every work more efficient. The list is never never ending in which Internet Of Things  can help us.

We can say that internet of things is actually a treasure for humans, meaning that it can help in every work and day-to-day life. IOT can be considered as an independent platform for the dependency of humans.

Just like all the things IOT also have some advantage and disadvantages .The future of IOT is huge, resulting in demanding of talented people from IT fields. IOT is and will be helping the companies to increase their productivity and efficiency. It gives a track record of everything. IOT saves our money that’s why it’s cost effective, it is automatic, better communication is possible over a network of interconnected devices, making things transparent and reducing inefficiency.

But since all the things are connected trough internet it can be hacked, this is actually it’s one of the biggest disadvantages. However it can be controlled by developing highly developed software’s. IOT is also complex as a diverse network which connects everything through internet. A single problem can affect the entire system. IOT at the same time will lesser human jobs as everything can be done automatically. Another major disadvantage of IOT is dependability as if we will develop more IOT around us, we will we depended on them too, for our every work.

However the advantage of IOT is much more than its disadvantage because we already know that our future is going to be dependent on artificial intelligence and machines.

Internet of Things will help and transform our environment, so, we should be ready for this technology to change our life completely from a human depend to an artificial dependent environment.