CHANGING PHASE OF INDIAN CINEMA

   CHANGING PHASE OF INDIAN CINEMA

The film industry or motion picture industry  comprises the technological and commercial needs of filmmaking, that is film productions, film studios, actors, producers, directors, cameramens and over all film crew.

The Indian film industry is the largest film industry in the world in terms of movie realesed per year and the number of tickets sold. More than 400 movies are made here everyyear.

The Lumiere brothers first demonstrated the art of cinema to the sub-continent. Mumbai (Bombay) is the birthplace of Indian film industry (Bollywood).

1950s to1970s is reffered to as the golden era of Indian film industry.

In the start of Bollywood, the films which were made were mostly based on epics and family drama. Later many other types of movies like (comedy, drama , melodrama, romantic ) movies were meant .

Not only Bollywood the Indian film industry comprises many other woods like Tollywood, Ollywood, Mollywood, Kollywood, Sandalwood  etc based on its place.

Firstly the movies which were made were black and white movies later it turned as colourfull movies.

From 1980s the action era of Indian film industry started, the movies which were meant have drama as well as thrillers in it, but the movies which were meant, showed all the action done by the heros and the heroines were only shown doing glamorous scenes like pole dancing and are shown less powerfull. Very less movies showed heroines the most powerfull and this type of movies were loved by the public.

Later, the films changed their direction and nowadays the films which are made are based on social , political, environmental issues. Many Indian movies are based on Hollywood blockbusters, some movies are meant on famous novels, personalities, games also.

But, the best part which is happening nowadays is that the heroines are also shown doing action movies. Many movies are made on girls empowerment showing girls power and girls right, this is a huge step in changing public opinion for girls.

Nowadays, the Indian Film Industry is winning prestigious international awards. In more than hundred countries the Indian movies are launched and people love to watch it.

The level of the Indian film industry have increased tremoundsly and hope that the Indian film industry will be giving us blockbusters in our future.

Importance Of Education

                       

IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION.   

        

Education is very important in our life. Without education we can do nothing as it enables to use our resources because, to use our resources we need technologies and for  developing technologies we need  brain full of ideas. Education gives us a power to nutrilise our resources properly and  for right purposes. Education is a modification in one's overall personality  through knowledge and an ability to do something better for the world

If we compare ourselves from our  ancestors then we will find out how education have changed our life . Far away we have resources  but we were not able to use them as we don't know how to use them . There has been a lot of changes that have taken place from our past to our present like the inventions of fans, light, refrigerators, improved vehicles and many more...Infact nowadays it is also possible to go to other planets and visit them, and this all is possible just because of education.

Education gives us a power of freedom of thinking, freedom of speech. Today we all are self- independent, but a few years ago we were not free and especially girls were not independent, infact in some places now also girls are not free and are not allowed to get education  rather boys are allowed to get education . People think that giving  education to girls is useless, this  causes  girls to feel week , also because of illiteracy they cannot take their stands. But through education girls get a power to take their own decisions. Because of education they are self independent.

Our government also have  taken many bold steps to give all childrens their 6- 14 years of elementary education. Our government also have given many schemes to promote girls education and because of this today almost boys and  girls are equal. Girls and boys both are working at the same place at the same level because of their education.

Every person have some dream to become something different and respected, some have a dream to became an IAS  officer, IPS officer, some have a dream to become a successful  engineer, doctor ,pilot,etc. Bit all this can be possible through education only. Infact if a person wants to became a sportsperson, dancer, musician ,etc., then  also they also have to take education in their special fields.

Education is just not about learning from books or copies, but also taking good inspiration from our surroundings.

Nowadays education is must for getting good jobs and position. 

Education is mainly divided into 3 divisions. Primary education which is the base and which is helpful throughout our life. Secondary education which prepares the path for further study and higher secondary education is the ultimate path for our life.On this our whole life is dependent.

Because of the increasing competition education is also getting difficult day-by-day, So we must have to increase our devotion and work hard to improve ourself mentally.

We should always remember that education is the most powerful tool to change the world, so always promote education and make sure that each one of us get good and proper education.

Freedom Of Speech.

    FREEDOM OF SPEECH

Freedom of speech refers that one individual person is allowed to express his/her feelings, ideas, opinions on certain matter. We are free to give our suggestions on any specific topic, either a  positive or  negative. Freedom of speech is fundamental right given to every citizen of our country, and many countries and is mostly given in democratic countries.

Freedom of speech empowers the people to share their ideas and bring a positive  change in  the society. We can raise our voice  and can take legal actions to any illegal activity going around us.

Imposing restriction on what ones’ speaks can cause a very bad effect to the development of a person like, this can cause  a very bad effect to a physical, mental health and speaking skills , his personality could not be developed. It can also cause  very bad effect on a country’s growth rate. If a person does not have this power then he cannot share his ideas with others this makes a country weak. These country’s can be departed in the race of technology.

Freedom of speech gives us way of openly and freely expressing and discussing about a particular topic and this is essential for a country’s growth rate as well.

If we are not allowed to do this than what is the matter of the god who has given  all of us this beautiful power of speaking , sharing our thoughts and ideas with others.

Our government of India has given all of us the power of freedom of speech, no matter  a girl  or boy, lower caste or higher caste or by religion or physical features, we are equal and we all can raise our voice on any topic which is not beneficial for us in front of our government. However, there are many country’s who does not gives their citizen this power.

Freedom of speech allows  our media to share all that  is going throughout the whole world. This makes the people aware about the crimes and keeps us update with the latest happenings going around us.

Although our government has given us these powers, we cannot use it in wrong ways. Like, some people write hateful comment without caring about someone’s  feeling, e.g social media trollings. This can certainly cause  misuse of this power.However, our government should give punishment to those who misuse this power.

But, we should always remember  that “ A spoken word comes back” a single word can make you happy, and a single word can make you sad as well. So, always speak  after  thinking about other  persons and  their feelings.

STOP CHILD LABOUR.

STOP CHILD LABOUR.   

                              

Child labour is a very serious problem faced by the whole world. Child labour refers to the employment of children below the age of fourteen-years in any industrial work. The children faces many social, physical and mental changes, which causes a very bad effect in their physical and mental health.Children work as slaves and in many elligal industries like making of bombs, drugs and most of them are served to work in agriculture as labours to load things.

The  main reason behind this is poverty. Their families are not able  to provide  food  to them for even one time and hence, the children are forcefully send to do works so, that they can contribute to their families. Childrens are given   less wages and supposed to do much hard work . Also many parents who are very poor and could not do anything sell their innocent child's to some other person who can take many beneficial but very bad advantages of these  children in many elligal fields and also which are very dangerous for these children like they work in many chemical factories , many owners cut the body parts of these innocent childs and sell them in the black market at very high price , and force them to do begging, it has become a very common form of elligal earning.

The stage  of our life which is supposed to the most free, full of  happiness and tension free stage when our main focus should be studies, these children are treated as adults to do industrial work. They are not allowed to get their education 

  In the world's poorest countries, around one in four children are engaged in child labour. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employment of child labour. The vast majority of child labour is found in ruler areas. Infact more than two hundred million children worldwide are still working as child labours and a staggering of 115 million children are suffering to its worst conditions.

About 1.4 million of children  in our country could not even write their names. This means that one of three child  in our country is illliliterate because the schools fees are very high and the low class, poor people are not able  to educate their childrens . So, many childrens  are forced not to waste their time and do child labouring.

However, to stop this our government have taken many major steps like six to fourteen years of elementary education   should be given to every child, no matter how poor or rich, high or low caste the children belongs to.Our government has opened many government schools where children are given free education and also the basic things they need to study. 

Also, if a person allows this (child labour) kind of elligal work and taking advantage of these innocent children must be given severe charges.

So, to fully stop the child labour  children should be given their complete education because " Education is the biggest tool to change the world.

So, educate the children because they are our countriy's future.

POLLUTION

                          Pollution.

We who live in the cities are well aware of the pollution. It is everywhere, on  roadside in the form of garbage, in the  air in the form of toxic, in the water in the form of chemicals that can harm the aquatic animals. It is everywhere.

Pollution is the contamination of harmful undesirable substances in the air, water and land which can lead to fatal diseases to all the living-organisms on the earth.

Vehicles and factories discharge tones of unwanted gases in the air which is very harmful to us. These gases may cause several harmful diseases of chest and lungs like Asthma , Lung Cancer, Leukemia, Autism, Cardiovascular diseases etc. These types of  diseases are more common in cities and industrial area because the pollution level in these type of area is much more  higher  as compared to village type of area, its biggest cause is the increasing use of vehicles and the cutting down of trees day-by-day.

Plenty of chemicals and industrial wastes are thrown in the lakes, Rivers and Seas. The rain which is the purest form of water is turned to as Acid rain. Global – warming is also increasing day -by-day. The  pollution everywhere on the road, land, rivers is increasing  everyday and the municipality is unable to clean that. Sadly we lack a sense of cleanliness.

Noise pollution is the worst, especially during the festival time and marriages. Loudspeakers blare out  music right up to lake at night. Bursting crackers has become a national pass-time. This causes both air as well as noise pollution. This causes a severe damage to our ears. Even, today the increasing horns of different vehicles is one of the most common cause  of this pollution, infact when there is a traffic jam the sound of horns boosting continuosly is untoleratable.

Our government must take strict measures to stop and reduce these pollution like, the increasing use of vehicles should be minimized. Carpooling is the best option to reduce this pollution. Infact it  must be used by all the citizens working or studying at the same place, also the increasing chemicals and smoke factories  should be banned and throwing of garbage anywhere also needs to be stoped by our government and if someone break these laws they should be charged strictly.

Newspapers

                         Newspapers

Newspapers are the great gift of modern civilization. It is just not a simple paper but a paper of knowledge. Its cost is very less but it gives information about the whole world and you will commonly found this in every home. It tells us about what is happening around us.

Newspaper is almost like a mirror which shows us the reality of the world. It tells us the story of the world from an hour to an hour and day today. The word newsstands for North, West, East and South and its motto is to show that it gives information about all the countries of all the directions.

There are different kinds of newspapers like the daily,, the weekly and the monthly newspapers. It makes us updated and aware of the technologies, crimes, laws and provides us all the latest updates. It also tells us about the opinions of the great personalities of the world about certain topics.

At the same time, they provide many other useful things like the latest vacancies, column for students, national and international topics of growth and problems. It also has children columns like Riddles, Cartoons, and Quiz also. It is a great source for educating people.

Newspapers are almost available everywhere in the village as well as in urban areas. It is also available in many languages.

Newspapers comes every morning and it tells us about all the latest updates. It is interested in everything and everybody.

A modern educated man cannot miss reading the newspaper. He may miss his morning prayer or even breakfast but he cannot miss reading the newspaper daily as well as those old people are also fond of reading this. they may hear the same news on T.V or in the radio but their satisfaction will only complete when they read the newspaper.

Newspaper is useful for each one of us in one or in another way. At the railway or bus stations on the train or buses, newspapers are the companion of the passengers. It is favorite for men and women, old and young, the businessmen, the sportsmen, the unemployed, to find something of their taste. It is a great influence to all the readers . It tells us about the burning topics of the day. The newspaper eradicates the social evils by exposing them and making the public opinion against them. It also tells us about the calamities, the weather, the temperature of one place. They also have an advertisement for different things. They help commerce and advertisement companies to grow their production rate through advertisements. The advertised good has a brisk sale in the market and more people attracted to it.

The newspaper creating a feeling of internationalism. They have linked all the countries into one international family. They create a link between the government and the public. It helps us in taking the right decisions by giving us the opinions of more and more people. It is useful in democracy. It is helpful in attracting the public as well as the government to take decisions on those topics which are generally underestimated.

Newspapers can do much harm also by publishing domestic  quarrels, spread scandals and falsehoods creating communal hatred. It can endanger public peace and order by carrying an unhealthy propaganda because writing is more effective than military or violence.

But, we must remember that newspaper are a very important part of our daily life.

Influence of media on students

Influence of media on students                 

Today, social media is one of the biggest medium for communicating, getting information about one another, their cultures, making friends.  We can make friends from any part of the world. Social media is  just not for chatting, today it is one of the biggest medium for studying. Today we can get information about any topic in a matter of seconds using this . It have improved the way of study . Childrens can get tutorials about a particular topic in great detail .This has added an effective way of study .Childrens  are now seen more interested using these methods of studying . Today in schools also, childrens are provided smart class facilities to study, it has helped  childrens a lot , watching praticals  they could easily understand about a topic.

Today e-books are very common form of learning. We can study about a topic, essays, paragraphs and stories . Childrens can take online tuitions as well. This has added children to give their more attention and devotion towards their study.

Today, not only in studying , but in many other technological fields  childrens are giving their best , it has improved their confidence level.

But if there are so many positive effects , there are some negative influences also. Childrens are getting edicted to the use of social websites, without taking any effort to do something, they just surf  online.They have lost their thinking ability . Social media has  also caused suicidal behivour.

Today because of the use of social websites , childrens choose online conversation, rather then making real time conversation. The increasing use of mobiles and watching  television for many hour is harmful to childrens and all of us. Childrens are becoming lazier day by day , they have forgetted to do physical work. They are seeing happier in playing mobile and computer games and are less involved in physical  games. This  has caused a very bad effect on their physical devoplement.

However , childrens are developed mentally, they are getting weak physically . Childrens spend much of their precious time in watching television  and using social websites which has created a very bad effect in their studies, they do not give their proper attention to their studies and are likely supposed to be on social websites. Social media is also one of the biggest reason for crimes.

But that doesn’t mean that using social media  cause a very bad effect on students, it depends on us that for what purpose we use it. So, we can say that  there is a good as well as well bad influence of media on students