Plastics
are Non- Biodegradable Materials
Plastics is a material which is
produced from oil by a chemical process and which is used to make
objects. It is light in weight and does not
break easily .All plastics are synthetic or semi-synthetic in nature.
Plastics are typically organic polymers of
high molecular mass and often contains other substances. Plastics materials are
comparatively cheap and easy to handle than other products they are water
and air resistant .The first fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite.
There
are mainly two types of plastics that is Thermoplastics and Thermosetting
plastics. Thermoplastics can be moulded again after moulding into ones like
polythene bags, PVC, Nylon etc whereas thermosetting plastics cannot. Examples
of such type of plastics include melamine, polyester resin etc.
In
many developed countries plastics are used for many purposes like for
storing food, water and many other things,
they are also used in packing industries goods in huge amount.
But
we should must stop the increasing use of plastics in our day-to-day life as
they are very harmful to our health as plastics are non-biodegradable materials,
they cannot be decomposed, if we throw a plastic bag in our environment it will
remain in the environment. It will not be broken by microorganisms, so
they are non-biodegradable materials.
Chlorinated
plastic can release harmful toxic to the soil , which can mix with groundwater
on surroundings, water sources and the
whole ecosystem. This can cause severe diseases to the species who drink this chlorinated
water as well as these plastics reduces the yield of the soil too.
If
we fire up the plastics, they will release very toxic gases which can cause
severe diseases to humans and plants. We throw plastics anywhere on roadside
and the innocent animals eat that and get effected by severe diseases or even
death.
The
throwing of plastics waste into River, Lakes, Ponds, Seas causes pollution and
diseases in water which can be dangerous for water animals as they eat these
plastics and get ill and may lost their lives.
In
a latest survey the reason for a death of an animal was plastic, there was a
bunch of plastics inside the animal’s body. But plastics does not only causes
damage to humans and animals who lives on land and in water, but it also causes problems to birds.
So,
we should at-least try to reduce the use of plastics in our daily life, like we
should use jute bags, steal bottles and containers instead of plastic one.
We
should not throw waste plastics and give then to recycle if they can.
We
should take our own bags for shopping instead of taking everytime new from shops
and should always use the 3R formula.
However,
after recycling several new colouring agents and chemicals are added to mould
it into another shape. So we should never use that for taking food anytime as
they contain harmful substances.
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