Sunday, 29 July 2018

Man VS Machine


MAN  VS MACHINE

As we all know this is the age of machines. The inventions of different types of machines have completely changed human life. Today nothing is impossible but today humans are totally dependent on machines. But is it worth of worst for our life?
Earlier humans were not having these technologies, they were dependent on themselves only, they do a lot of hard work.
But today we have these new technologies that made our life full of luxuries. In fact today we are successful in making our duplicates(Humanoid  Robots).
But is machines our friends or foe? The development of new technologies day-by-day has made human’s life much more comfortable than earlier.
But is earlier life better than today? Earlier humans do from walking several miles, from plowing their crops to cultivating them. But today because of these new technologies everything has become easier.
Machines do ours without salary. But because of this humans have become extremely lazier and they are totally dependent on machines and because of this humans life us in great danger.
Earlier the life period of a human was 70-80 years but because of these luxuries and their laziness, their life period have depleted to 40-60 years because their bodies, environmental conditions are not suitable. Machines have made humans bodies weak in many ways. Today humans can’t walk for a meter also, they need vehicles to go for a short distance, today humans are not able to tolerate extreme situations, they want all the things comfortable to them.
Moreover, a person can work with a wide range of variety of methods, seeing new, more efficient ways for handling problems. It can come with an infinite idea whereas a machine cannot, it can only do the things which are programmed in them. Through AI machines can also use their brain but that also is programmed by humans.
However we use machines as a labor-saving device, we are also prone to cause unemployment on a large scale. When one machine is used to do the jobs of a number of peoples, naturally many hands will become spare.
So, we can say that machines made our life comfortable but complex. And we should not forget that is the human brain only that created them. So how can a machine more powerful to humans, using a thing is worth and misusing a thing is worst do we should not get completely dependent on machines.


Friday, 20 July 2018

Petroleum"The Black Gold"


Petroleum “The BlackGold".


Petroleum is a word composed with two meanings petro(rock) and olium (oil) which shows that it is a type of rockoil.

Petroleum was formed when organisms living in the sea died and their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea, as more and more sand and clay deposited on them and  because of high pressure, absence of air over millions years ago these organisms slowly changed into petroleum.
Many useful substances are obtained from petroleum. These are termed as petrochemicals. These are used in manufacture of detergents, fibers (polyester,  nylon, acrylic) etc. Hydrogen gas obtained from natural gas is used in the production of fertilizers.
Due to its great commercial values petroleum is known as “Black Gold” and the countries which export these fuels are known as very rich nations like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran etc. Petroleum is a mixture of many constituents in it like Bitumen, Paraffin wax, kerosene, Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG), Diesel, Lubricating oil etc.
These all are very useful to us and used in our day-to-day life like LPG and Kerosene is used as fuel for homes and industry, lubrication oil is used for lubrication oil, paraffin wax is used in ointments, candles, Vaseline etc.
We can see that there are so many uses f petroleum. But, due to its increasing use day-by-day the petroleum is depleting from our earth. The latest survey shows that the petroleum is just left to use for 53 years at current production level and we must should not forget that petroleum is one of the most important non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to form these valuable resources and that type of climate conditions also cannot be regenerated now.
So, we must take several steps to avoid the excessive use of petroleum and should reserve it for our future generations.
As we all know that these fuels also causes air pollution   and the amount of vehicles is increasing day-by-day and this lead our  environment a very bad  effect also, this can cause a great damage to , our life and future generations life also. The excessive use of  petrol and deasel  is a major cause in the depletion of ozone layer.
So, we should try to deplete the excessive use of petroleum as to save it for our future like, we should use CNG gases in place of petroleum as these are comparatively less polluting than petrol and diesel. Infact our government have even banned diesel and petrol vehicles  and suggested to use CNG gases.
Never forget that if our ancestors have saved this black gold that only we are able to use this . So, we should not be greedy and save this for our future generations.


Monday, 9 July 2018

Plastics are non-biodegradable materials.


         Plastics are Non- Biodegradable Materials


Plastics is a material which is produced  from oil by a chemical process and which is used to make objects. It is light  in weight and does not break easily .All plastics are synthetic or semi-synthetic in nature.
Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass and often contains other substances. Plastics materials are comparatively cheap and easy to handle than other products they are  water and air resistant .The first fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite.
There are mainly two types of plastics that is Thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics. Thermoplastics can be moulded again after moulding into ones like polythene bags, PVC, Nylon etc whereas thermosetting plastics cannot. Examples of such type of plastics include melamine, polyester resin etc.
In many developed  countries plastics are used for many purposes like for storing food, water and  many other things, they are also used in packing industries goods in huge amount.
But we should must stop the increasing use of plastics in our day-to-day life as they are very harmful to our health as plastics are non-biodegradable materials, they cannot be decomposed, if we throw a plastic bag in our environment it will remain in the environment. It will not be broken by microorganisms, so they are non-biodegradable materials.
Chlorinated plastic can release harmful toxic to the soil , which can mix with groundwater on  surroundings, water sources and the whole ecosystem. This can cause severe diseases to the species who drink this chlorinated water as well as these plastics reduces the yield of the soil too.
If we fire up the plastics, they will release very toxic gases which can cause severe diseases to humans and plants. We throw plastics anywhere on roadside and the innocent animals eat that and get effected by severe diseases or even death.
The throwing of plastics waste into River, Lakes, Ponds, Seas causes pollution and diseases in water which can be dangerous for water animals as they eat these plastics and get ill and may lost their lives.
In a latest survey the reason for a death of an animal was plastic, there was a bunch of plastics inside the animal’s body. But plastics does not only causes damage to humans and animals who lives on land and in water, but it  also causes problems to birds.
So, we should at-least try to reduce the use of plastics in our daily life, like we should use jute bags, steal bottles and containers instead of plastic one.
We should not throw waste plastics and give then to recycle if they can.
We should take our own bags for shopping instead of taking everytime new from shops and should always use the 3R formula.
However, after recycling several new colouring agents and chemicals are added to mould it into another shape. So we should never use that for taking food anytime as they contain harmful substances.

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