Challenges to the world economy in 2020.

 Challenges to the world economy in 2020.

World economy has always been a sign of development in human society.  Globalization and economic trades can be traced as early as 13^th century. We may not have shown a trance towards it, but human societies have started to develop world economies.

Human societies have had always been interconnected with each other and just like other stuffs, diseases and  pandemics also spread from one place to another.

Today in the 21^st century we may consider us developed in terms of technologies, but its true that we are yet not advanced to fight an pandemic.

Many events consistently   happen which depress one country’s economy, but today we are facing a situation where every country is forced to lockdown themselves. People are forced to stay in their houses and shut their works and business.  No doubtly, this has depressed most nations’ economy.  Even the nation’s like USA who have the title to be one of the most powerful nation is not able to cope up with the situation.

Covid -19 have surely forced the world into a huge depression. The world bank recent estimates shows that the world’s economy is expected to shrink over 3.2% in 2020, while U.S  economy  to reduce by 6% and European countries to about  9.11%.

The whole world and people are suffering but, some are suffering the worst.  Recent estimate shows that the worst impact of COVID- 19 will be faced by poor countries, and poor peoples.  Lockdown have forced 60% of the people to extreme poverty. This population depends on daily wages, and these are the one who mainly work in unorganized sectors. But even the workers in organized sectors have to face job losses, depleting their living conditions.  Hunger and starvation have always been there in our society, but this pandemic   have no doubtly rose them to its peak.

Many of the big multinational companies even have to take loans or have to sell their shares to  pay their employees . And, hence these all conditions have shaken the world economy to its roots.

However, governments all over the world  are trying their best to cope up with present situation and  provide its people the basic needs  for their livelihood. Many countries have however opened their lockdowns  seeing better conditions with people following certain rules maintain social distancing and working  to raise up production of its country.

No-doubtly, Covid-19 has affected 2020 worsly and will always we remembered to us  as a depressing year in coming years affecting world’s , countries , and individual economy terribly, but we need to fight against this deadly disease together and  because “THERE IS ALWAYS A SHINGING SUN  AHEAD BEHIIND  THE DARKEST NIGHTS”.  2020 may be a year for the world economy with fulls of challenges but , after this our countries and world economy will definitely rise and come back to its original position.

DIGITAL WORLD “THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW ERA”

DIGITAL WORLD “THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW ERA”

Centuries back when human life evolved on earth we didn’t knew about different places. Later as the time passed the movement and globalization of people also started. In fact it is as early as 14^th century. People started discovering new traditions, places and many more interesting things. People started developing new technologies to connect different parts of the world. And today, as the time is passing we are forwarding out steps towards a more globalized, more connected, faster era “The Digital Era”.

In a last few decades we have seen a tremendous increase in the growth of internet evolving many digital platforms for people. In fact because of its great advantages even governments all over the world are trying to promote a digital world while many developed country have successfully evolved a country which is no less than a virtual world.

But, Since the evolution of internet and the growth of digital world, there have been many debates about the importance of digital world. On one hand some people says that digital world will be the end of real life of the people, while on the other hand, some says that digital era will emerge a totally new society where everything will be completed in a fraction of seconds. Perhaps it’s true, that digital world might bring some difficulties but its emergence wills boon every sphere of life.

Digital world is not only limited to using software’s for payment, online studying or sharing post, and connecting with people virtually,  and not in reality but it is much more deeper than this. Digital world actually mean  using digital techniques to promote human’s security, life and time

In fact in the last few decades digital marketing, studying, banking have shown a tremendous growth, which ultimately had helped to raise the productivity of a country. And today as we are living in the 21^st century digital world has evolved as a new definition of globalization. Today everything is on internet which have helped us saving our time. Sitting on the couch of our home, today we can do so many tasks through internet. We can get to know about different parts of the worlds without going there. This can indeed be seen as a new phase of life.

Moreover, going through the situation world is facing today, which have forced people all over the world to be inside their home. Internet has actually helped people to utilize their time trough digitalization. Today where most of the things are shutdown, digital world served as a connector to link the entire world together. Today during the lock-down's too, if students are able to continue their studies, people are able to see each other, companies which are able to increase their productivity it’s only because of the internet. Today even the one who was against a digital world is forced to accept this digital scenario because of our increasing dependency on it.

CYBER BULLYING.

CYBER BULLYING.

Today in the 21^st century as we are going deeper and deeper in this cyber world the insecurity to be safe is also increasing. Today, no doubt most of the people around us are using the internet for some of the other purposes. From children to adults all are taking its benefits. It provides us a source of entertainment, knowledge, fiction. But, today as more and more people are joining it, more and more crimes are emerging. In fact, today cyber bullying has become one of the most common crimes taking place over the internet.

Cyber Bulling is an offensive term which means harassing people through internet by passing mean comments about them, sending them vulgar memes, images or even blackmailing them.

Today, this offensive crime has reached its peak, no doubt that people today are more insecure in this virtual world more than real. Recent estimates show that today we can find one of every four people who is suffering from this dilemma. Not only adults but even our youth and teenagers are facing this dilemma.

We all use social media and see tons of mean comments which are directly or indirectly bullying us but, we all ignore it because those comments may not directly target us. Not only males but even females are involved in bullying people. But, we have to understand that cyberbullying can even lead to severe depressions and even force people to commit suicides.

It’s not wrong to say in this century that one of the most precious gems that we have is our data, because today a single data can be a reason for reviling someone’s history.

People post so many personal things on their social media without even realizing that it can be used to bully them. Perhaps posting things are not bad but we have to be concise of what we are posting.

Many times people ignore the person who is bullying them so that they can stop, at times it may work but many times when it does not happens we should not be tensed to inform about it. Because of our patriarchal society many times when people bully someone especially girls they don’t take any actions against this, which leads Buller's freedom to bully more people. But we have to understand that bullying others is offensive not taking actions against them.

In our country India our constitution contains strict laws to punish this crime like heavy fines, imprisonment.

To prevent cyber bullying it’s our duty to take strict actions against it, immediately if someone is bullying us. We should tell about it to our elders and report about this to the cyber cell. We should never keep quiet if someone is trying to bully us or someone we know. And we must not try to bully others.

Internet Censorship-"Boon or Bane".

Internet Censorship-"Boon or Bane".

Today, as we are living in the 21^st century, we are living in the era of internet. From adults, youths to children everyone is using the internet in some or other ways. Today, it’s not wrong to say that the internet has proved itself a boon for people all around the world.  It has provided job platforms for the youth, given them a chance to show up their talents globally without going anywhere. It has especially helped students to get more visual and free education anytime, anywhere. It has helped different countries, cultures to connect globally.

Perhaps, seeing this we might say that the internet does not have any disadvantages. But, it’s not true, everything has some advantages and some disadvantages and the internet too have,  that’s why there are many countries where the internet has been censored partially like China, Pakistan.

Internet censorship is the process by which the government can partially or fully ban some contents on the internet to be viewed by the public. Today, internet censorship can be seen in many countries of the world.

In India, many people believe that internet censorship is wrong as it may violate our the fundamental right of speech and expression, while many think that internet censorship is a very good step which should strictly be taken and followed in our country.

Perhaps, internet censorship has many advantages as there are many sites on the internet which are unauthorized and show illegal content to the public especially which can divert children's mind and involve them into illegal practices. There are many sites that show bold content which should not be shown to children.  We must not forget about the dark web which should not be used by children. There are many sites that show fake content and which may robber its users. So to avoid all this, internet censorship is needed.

However, just like other things internet censorship also has its disadvantages like many times the government may censor some site which may not be illegal but because they may be of other countries, especially with the non-democratic governments.

However, it also has to be ensured that no authorized or helpful sites get banned. For this, our government can state certain principles and rules which should be followed by every site and digital platform. And every site should abide by those rules and the sites which violate them should be censored only.

MAN VS NATURE.

                                   MAN VS NATURE.

Man is one of the very core of part of nature. Almost everything which we consume directly or indirectly comes from nature.

Nature includes all the plants, animals along with abiotic components. Human beings are fully dependent on nature whether, for their livelihood, comforts or food, it all comes from nature. Our earth is known as a unique planet as it the only planet known which has essential conditions for the survival of life. It receives an educate amount of sunlight because of its distance from the sun. If our earth was just a little far or near to the sun, then it might face extreme heat or cold, uneven for human survival too.

But today, in the 21^st century as we are heading towards a technologically advanced society full of comforts we are also degrading the quality of nature. A sudden increase in the number of vehicles has resulted in an increase in pollution and hence, a rise in the earth’s temperature and the greenhouse effect. Today the glaciers have started melting at a much faster rate which has resulted in the threat to floods. As we know many countries on this earth lie on lowlands, floods can be the sign for their disappearance. Moreover today the rains, which are considered so good for nature, have turned into acid rains.

Today due to increase in population and overutilization of resources has become a very common practice. We are continuously degrading the quality of air, water food and every natural resource around us. The main cause of degradation in the quality of nature is humans only, but its consequences will be faced by every living organism.

Today more then half of the green cover from our earth has been cleared to set up industries, homes. Humans are continuously clearing the forests cover for space but what about oxygen. As the population is growing the demand for air, water and soil are also increasing so it’s become even more difficult for humans to make a balance between everything.

Population growth needs to be controlled but we are unable to do so. Many times we go to forests and leave our lighters which results in the loss of our green cover. Moreover, the homes for animals, birds, and insects are also reducing which forces them to come between us. This is both harmful to them and us.

The animals which are part of our natural cycle are also killed by humans. But we should not forget that in this natural world everything is interconnected and if one will get affected, others will also pay.

Today the quality of nature have degraded so much that we are not able to breathe fresh air, drink clean water and eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Moreover, our government may have taken steps to improve its quality but due to lack of proper implementation, the quality of nature is continuously degrading.

We should not forget that when nature shows its anger, no man can calm it. So, humans might win the race with nature, but ultimately they will lose only.

Automation Everywhere.

Automation Everywhere.

Today as we are heading toward an era of technology, we are also moving towards an era of automation.

Automation can be defined as a process of making machines with less human assistance and more electronic assistance.

Earlier humans have to change the gears of the car or have to switch off the geezers, but today we have successfully turned them automatic. Not only this, we have successfully turned a lot of things fully automatic.

Machines have always helped humans, and with automation, it can help a lot. Automation is only possible when we inter-relate all branches of engineering whether it is mechanical, computer or electrical science.  Automation has made our tasks really easy and faster whether it be searching using voice notes or using the automatic assistant.

In the past few years, automation can be seen to emerge at a much faster rate and in the coming years, there is no doubt that it will grow more. Now the question arises that what are its advantages or disadvantages?

Well, automation has a lot of advantages like it can make our tasks done at a much faster rate. Humans might get tired and commit mistakes but a machine can never, it only commits a mistake when provided with incorrect data or instruction. Automatic machines can work as much and as long as we want. It might not be possible for a human to work in every type of environment but machines can do those tasks without any harm. If a factory has installed automatic machines and bots then no doubt that the factory will produce more. Machines can do as many tasks as we do in less than half the time we take. But this is where its disadvantage comes. Today in most parts of the world unemployment has been spread like a termite and it might increase if we will move towards automation everywhere. In fact, there are many humans who think that if we will promote automation then it might harm human existence as well.

But we have to understand that machines can never replace humans because they always need our instruction to perform their tasks. Moreover, if automatic work will reduce human interference, it will also increase a country’s production rate increasing its income and hence giving its people better living standards.

Literature-: “The Art of Expressing Words”.

Literature-: “The Art of Expressing Words”.

Earlier when human civilization developed humans didn't know how to read and write. They used to express their views, happenings through pictures, later on, humans learned how to read and write. Gradually new words developed and humans learned literature.

Literature is a word that is derived from the Latin word “literal” meaning “letters”. Putting words in a paper doesn’t mean literature; rather it is something beyond this. It is the work of art, words of imagination, and creativity putting together to express our feelings beautifully.

The one of the greatest poets of all time “William Shakespeare” describes literature as; “Literature is a comprehensive essence of the intellectual life of the nation”

Some peoples have hobbies to read literature while some have hobbies to write it. Different regions, peoples have different styles of expressing their views,  hence different places have different styles of literature. Literature also changes from time to time like the work of William Wordsworth( 1790-1850) is totally different from William Shakespeare(1564-1616).

Literature includes fiction, imagination, thriller, funny stories, novels, poems, essays, paragraphs, and much more. It describes the society, believes, people of a particular place and time. It helps in globalization as we get to learn about different traditions.

Literature teaches us lessons, values like our great epics Ramayana, Mahabharata, Quran, etc, gives everyone the best life lessons and ideas to develop new things by taking inspiration from them. It makes us understand the world in better means. Literature gives us the ability to think from a different perspective and take correct decisions. Sometimes when we are sad, reading can make us happy. It can be a boon to distress ourselves. In fact, every age group should read because it can give us solutions to tackle problems. Literature improves our vocabulary, we may not realize that but when we read different types of literature, we learn different types of words in an easy way.

 There are as many types of books as we have peoples on earth and everyone can choose books according to their suitable moods. It is true that a good book can make a person happy when alone, feel confident when in public and different when in-crowd.

Today, we might be moving to an era of technique, but literature is as important as it was earlier. Everyone’s choice to read is different, some like to read romantic literature, some like to read fantasy, thriller, relatable literature whereas some like to read real. It's absolutely true, that “Human life may end, but literature never ends.”