Literature-: “The Art of Expressing Words”.

Literature-: “The Art of Expressing Words”.

Earlier when human civilization developed humans didn't know how to read and write. They used to express their views, happenings through pictures, later on, humans learned how to read and write. Gradually new words developed and humans learned literature.

Literature is a word that is derived from the Latin word “literal” meaning “letters”. Putting words in a paper doesn’t mean literature; rather it is something beyond this. It is the work of art, words of imagination, and creativity putting together to express our feelings beautifully.

The one of the greatest poets of all time “William Shakespeare” describes literature as; “Literature is a comprehensive essence of the intellectual life of the nation”

Some peoples have hobbies to read literature while some have hobbies to write it. Different regions, peoples have different styles of expressing their views,  hence different places have different styles of literature. Literature also changes from time to time like the work of William Wordsworth( 1790-1850) is totally different from William Shakespeare(1564-1616).

Literature includes fiction, imagination, thriller, funny stories, novels, poems, essays, paragraphs, and much more. It describes the society, believes, people of a particular place and time. It helps in globalization as we get to learn about different traditions.

Literature teaches us lessons, values like our great epics Ramayana, Mahabharata, Quran, etc, gives everyone the best life lessons and ideas to develop new things by taking inspiration from them. It makes us understand the world in better means. Literature gives us the ability to think from a different perspective and take correct decisions. Sometimes when we are sad, reading can make us happy. It can be a boon to distress ourselves. In fact, every age group should read because it can give us solutions to tackle problems. Literature improves our vocabulary, we may not realize that but when we read different types of literature, we learn different types of words in an easy way.

 There are as many types of books as we have peoples on earth and everyone can choose books according to their suitable moods. It is true that a good book can make a person happy when alone, feel confident when in public and different when in-crowd.

Today, we might be moving to an era of technique, but literature is as important as it was earlier. Everyone’s choice to read is different, some like to read romantic literature, some like to read fantasy, thriller, relatable literature whereas some like to read real. It's absolutely true, that “Human life may end, but literature never ends.”

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT “NEED FOR THE PRESENT TO PRESERVE FOR THE FUTURE.

SUSTAINABLE   DEVELOPMENT “NEED

FOR THE PRESENT TO PRESERVE FOR THE  

FUTURE.

Today in the 21^st century, we are living in a world where we are continuously creating and developing things by using and exploiting our natural resources. But what about our future generation. Recent surveys show that because of the increasing pollution and greenhouse effect, the ozone layer is depleting day by day and thus creating more and more health hazards for us and our future generations. Many surveys also say that if we go on exploiting our natural resources at this rate then it might end up in the coming few years.That is why it's even more important for us to conserve our non-renewable resources for our future generation. We should not forget that we are exploiting these resources because our ancestors had saved for us. Sustainable development is a term that means using resources in such a way that the present generation can fulfill their needs by not depleting the quality of resources for our future generation. Today sustainable development has become the need of the hour because today as we are heading toward a developed, luxurious environment, our natural resources are depleting whether it be in agriculture, industries, or any other sector. Today we are recklessly cutting trees to develop industries, luxurious materials for our comfort, and advanced vehicles which have degraded the environmental condition so much that our future generation can’t breathe properly. As India is an agricultural country where 70% of the population depends on agriculture, the quality of soil is depleting every day. As in order to produce more output we recklessly use so many fertilizers that harm our soil to a great extent. In all this sustainable development is a must, we can do this by using manures instead of fertilizers as it retains the soil quality making it preserved for our future generation. There are many projects which are going worldwide to increase sustainable development. It's not only the duty of the developed nation to try to reduce the overexploitation of these resources, but for every developing country, individual person to save non-renewable resources. We can develop our resources sustainably by following some basic steps like we can use solar energy, hydroelectricity, and wind instead of coal, diesel, and other fossil fuels to run industries, we can switch to CNG vehicles. Sustainable development should be thought to students at an early age and we should try to do afforestation as much as we can. We can follow the 4 R principle that is "to Reduce, to Reuse, to Recycle and Recover"all our kinds of stuff

ROLE OF STUDENTS IN NATION DEVELOPMENT.

ROLE OF STUDENTS IN NATION DEVELOPMENT.

“Give me the students and I will change the nation” is a truly right line said by a great person as children are one of the most precious, valuable, beautiful, intelligent things which the god had ever created. And when these children study they become the most valuable resource for the whole country. A country depends on its youth, its students because they are the ones who will rule the world tomorrow. Students are an asset for a country not just because they will make a country productive but also because they will make the country a better place to live.

Nation-building is a process to build a nation in all respects of life. A nation is not only wealthy only when it has money but when it has a better environment to live in, a better place to study, and a better place to develop and explore ideas.

Students are said to be the most innocent persons because they don’t care about religion, caste, they just know to be happy with each other and that’s what we need to build up a nation and inter relation’s with each other. When students study and see bad things happening in society they try to stop such things and we should try to encourage these nationalist feelings in them.

The education in school today will be the government tomorrow. The students of today will be the scientists, doctors, engineers, businessmen of tomorrow, so it’s even more important for them to learn good things today.

In a country like India where illiteracy has spread like a termite as over 90% of the villages are illiterate, it's fortunate for us to have a 60% population of youths and students. As in the coming years, they can do a lot to develop their country. They can encourage peoples to educate their families, they can tell about the liabilities because of the increasing population and ways to reduce it. They can work with NGOs to provide basic necessities to the poorest of the poor, they can help to remove corruption, the biggest danger to our democratic society.

Girls can prove their power over boys by taking strict actions against rapes, by showing their potential in all fields and changing people’s view for them.

Students can help in erasing superstitions from our society by making people understand the science and logic behind everything. They can help a country to progress in the field of science, aeromedical, computers, space researches by their innovative ideas. They can educate poor children and can question the old techniques and suggest a new one.

Hence, it has no doubt that students play an immensely important role in a nation's development. And it is the duty of every student to fulfill these duties.

FAKE NEWS AND ITS EFFECTS.

FAKE NEWS AND ITS EFFECTS.

Today in the 21^st century as the internet is flooded with useful information, it is equally flooded with fake news. Abraham Lincoln once truly said “Don’t believe everything you read on the internet just because there is a picture with a quote next to it”

Fake news has always been a disadvantage in this era of globalization. Fake news is rumors which are created by the public or by print media to increase traffic on their site or just for the sake of fun. But people forget that such types of news can create disunity and disharmony among people.

India is a diverse country that is known for its brotherhood and unity in integrity, but such fake news tries to break this united chain.

Today it is not wrong to say that 50% of the news which we go through every day is fake news. It is very often seen that print and public media spread fake news about some famous personalities or companies to get the traffic diverted on their sites.

Today everyone is on one or other social media and these are where fake news is circulated the most. People start forwarding such types of news knowingly or unknowingly and become a part of this rumors chain. Many hackers try to hack popular sites and then post fake rumors on those sites. Today as the number of news and articles readers on the internet is increasing, the links to copied popular sites that spread fake news are also increasing.

It is not only in India, fake news has flooded the internet all over the world. During the time of elections, fake news is circulated the most and hence works as a threat to democracies all over the world. The main aim of such sites is to spread propaganda which can lead to arguments among people.

But it is not only that fake news is circulated to create disharmony and disunity, many a time government  spread such news to save its public too

.

Moreover, to stop the circulation of fake news we should be aware of such scams. Before believing in any news which can create havoc in public we should search for it and get confirmed. Not only this, we should try not to forward such news on social media sites and should request others not to do such tasks. We should report to our government agencies about such fake websites and should appeal to take immediate action.

CYBER SECURITY- “A NECESSITY IN TODAY’S ERA”.

CYBER SECURITY- “A NECESSITY IN TODAY’S ERA”.

Today, in the 21^st century everything is on the internet. We can get to know about anyone to everyone from the internet.  But what about its security?

It is right to say that today we are living in a cyber world where more than physical security cybersecurity is needed.

We may save our pieces of jewelry and documents by keeping them in lockups, but what about the information on the internet.

Today there are so many social networking platforms where people socialize, post their photos. In fact, it has become a status symbol to post such information and photos on the internet nowadays.

Cybercrime is the crime that is committed on the internet by using users’ confidential information from various media platform for any illegal purpose and cyber security is protecting our systems, mobiles, and us from such crimes.

In the last few years the rate of cybercrimes has increased tremendously and it's mainly the reason for is lack of awareness and knowledge among people.

Cyberspace is good but we should always remember to take the necessary steps to protect our data because prevention is always better than cure. We should know when and what details we should post on the internet.

Today as the globalization is increasing so as our relations and contacts with other people, whom we had never met before too, but this is where we mistake. We should never share any personal details with anyone on the internet.

There are many ways to convey crimes on the internet. Hackers can even blackmail the culprit by using their data which can even force them to suicide. It may be a number for us but for hackers, it can be our whole information. We log in to so many sites which ask for our information and to access our contacts and media gallery but we should be aware to fill our information as it can leak our confidential information. Even the popular website like Facebook, LinkedIn is not safe for our data.

There are many ways to commit cybercrimes like phishing, bullying, installing spyware, Trojan horse, etc which can affect our computer and our personal information.

In a recent survey it has been  found that India ranked 2^nd as the victim of cyber attacks and the main reason behind this is lack of knowledge, updates with people.     

We can secure our data by following the correct measures like we should  never post images of our recent visits or live visits, we should use strong passwords and should never repeat them anywhere, we should never read or reply to spam messages, we should not share our any personal information especially our account details. While using computers we should always maintain proper disk cleanup, run antivirus software in the background and should never insert pen drives that may have viruses in them.

Our government have launched many awareness programs like Cyber Swachhta Kendra (Botnet Cleaning and Malware Analysis Center)  a new desktop and mobile security solution for cybersecurity in India, educating people  about types of cyber attacks and how to deal with them, including chapters on cybersecurity to aware the students, developing highly secured systems for government works.

Fit India Movement “A step towards healthy and wealthy India.”

Fit India Movement “A step towards healthy and wealthy India.”

Today in the  21^st century we have become too busy to even eat, sleep and exercise properly. But what about the impacts of these on our health we cannot do any work if we are not well.

Mahatma Gandhi has truly said that it is our health which is our biggest wealth and not the pieces of paper. Health plays a major role in building our future. What if we know how to do work but because of our health, we cannot perform those work.

We must take care of our health because it is one of the most important things which can make us successful. The kind of lifestyle we are pursuing nowadays had made us lazy to perform physical works. As a consequence, our health and life expectancy has depleted.  Moreover today we are technologically advanced but physically weak. Today because of the pollution level has increased so much so as diseases.

To make people understand how precious our health is, our Prime Minister PM Narendra Modi on 29^th august 2019 on the occasion of national sports day has launched the “Fit India Movement”. Its main aim is to encourage people to remain healthy and fit by including physical activities and sports in their daily lives.

PM Modi also requested all the schools and institutions to give their students live fitness classes and sports classes because students can only study well when they are physically and mentally fit. He urged that we should use stairs instead of escalators and try to at least walk ten thousand steps daily excluding the use of vehicles for short distances.

In fact there are many diseases that can be cured by doing simple meditation, exercises, yoga. Not only this, there are unlimited advantages of exercises in our body like it boosts our immunity, improves blood circulation rate, and makes us feel relax as well.

Earlier people were fit and their life expectancy was more than us because they know to do physical exercises but in contrast to this today we have become so lazy to even make proper food for us.

Today the rate of heart and diabetes patients have increased so much, heart attacks have become so common that every other person is suffering from some of these

 illness. But its reason is not only environmental change but our carelessness towards

 our physical health.

 It is not necessary for us to go to the gym and spend so much to do fitness exercises we can do them in our home too. But we should at least try to take initiative to practice physical exercises daily.

A nation can only grow when its people are free from diseases. Fit India Movement is a very good initiative taken by our prime minister and we must try to do physical exercises atlease1 hour a day and should encourage every person to do the same.

Importance of Net Neutrality.

Importance of Net Neutrality.

Today in the 21st-century internet have become an important and indispensable part of our life. The Internet offers us various platforms to show our talents, generate money through it, and entertain ourselves by just a single click.

Using internet we can communicate from anybody from any part of the world to any part of the world. People who cannot go away from their home can show their talents to the whole world without any hindrance and can earn money. Moreover, because of the internet, today from rich to poor everybody can be their own boss.

But, we are able to do all this because the internet provides us the space to do all this without any discrimination. But what when the internet will not be neutral for us.

Today it’s a big concern that if the net neutrality will not be there then what will happen to the users. Net neutrality is a term which means that the internet should be provided to everybody at the same speed, at the same price without any discrimination based on different sites. There are many countries like India which offers its citizen net neutrality but many which do not.

In today’s era net neutrality is very important, not only for big business but for the common public as well.

If there will be no net neutrality then any service provider can ban any site or slow down any site or fast any site. In case if one powerful and big company who have an asset can sign a contract with a particular network or net service provider to fast down his website and slow other’s website, then the user will not have any power to access other site and by default, the traffic will go to his site, but if the small websites which do not have so much of asset will get slow to people’s access the network traffic will automatically decrease from their website and hence they will not be able to earn money. Today WhatsApp, Instagram, twitter are common social media sites which are used frequently by users and hence  have a lot of traffic, but what if our net service provider will ask us to pay more for using these apps along with our data value pack.

In India we should be blessed that the internet is neutral for everyone as without net neutrality it can create a lot of hindrance for people. Moreover, if there was no net neutrality then people would not have options for searching from different sites, watching different aspects and reading different blogs. Imagine if any information is wrong on one site and people do not have the option to go through different sites, then it can create misconception in our mind and can lead us to know the wrong information.

Moreover, if the net will not be neutral for us then we will not be able to access any information freely through the internet. So, it’s important for the internet to be neutral in every aspect for the people.